|
Colmán of Lindisfarne (''c.'' 605 – 18 February 675) also known as Saint Colmán was Bishop of Lindisfarne from 661 until 664.〔Powicke ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 237〕 ==Life== Colman was a native of the west of Ireland and had received his education on Iona.〔( "History of Mayo Abbey", Mayo, Ireland )〕 He was probably a nobleman of Canmaicne.〔("A History of Mayo Abbey", Museums of Mayo )〕 Colman succeeded Aidan and Finan as bishop of Lindisfarne.〔Wallace, Martin. ''A Little book of Celtic Saints'' Belfast: Appletree Press, 1995, ISBN 0-86281-456-1, p.59〕 Colman resigned the Bishopric of Lindisfarne after the Synod of Whitby called by King Oswiu of Northumbria decided to calculate Easter using the method of the First Ecumenical Council instead of his preferred Celtic method. Later tradition states that between the years 665 and 667 St. Colman founded several churches in Scotland before returning to Iona, but there are no seventh-century records of such activity by him. From Iona he sailed for Ireland, settling at Inishbofin, in 668〔(Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Colman." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 12 May 2013 )〕 where he founded a monastery.〔Walsh ''A New Dictionary of Saints'' p. 127〕 When Colman came to Mayo he brought with him half the relics of Lindisfarne, including bones of St. Aidan, and a part of the true cross which was reputed to be in Mayo Abbey till the Reformation in 1537, when it vanished.〔 The Saxon monks were industrious, and during the Spring and Summer they tilled the land and grew the corn necessary for the survival of the community. Meanwhile, the Irish visited their kinsfolk on the mainland, and returning to the island in Winter, they helped to consume the fruits of the Saxons' labours. This situation inevitably led to tensions within the community.〔(Brett, Joe. "The Monastic Settlement of 'Mayo of the Saxons'", ''Mayo Abbey Parish Magazine'', 1994 )〕 Disputes arose between the Saxon and Irish monks after a short time. Colman brought his Saxon followers onto the mainland and founded a monastery for them at "Magh Eó" - the Plain of Yew Trees,〔 subsequently known as "Mayo of the Saxons".〔 His last days were spent on the island of Inishbofin, where he died in 674.〔 His feast is celebrated on 8 August.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colmán of Lindisfarne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|